In brief
In a tumultuous session, South Korea’s National Assembly voted overwhelmingly for the impeachment of acting president Han Duck-soo, marking a significant political upheaval in the nation. Following the impeachment of former president Yoon Suk Yeol, who faced backlash for attempts to impose martial law, Han's term as a stabilizer has been abruptly cut short. The parliamentary session on Friday witnessed chaos, with members of Yoon and Han's ruling People Power Party (PPP) protesting the procedural changes that allowed Han's impeachment to pass with only a simple majority rather than the 200 votes needed previously for Yoon.
Despite protests from ruling party MPs who accused the move of being an "abuse of power," Han was impeached with sufficient votes, effectively suspending him from his duties upon formal notification. He expressed respect for the decision while awaiting the Constitutional Court's ruling, which has up to 180 days to determine whether the impeachment will be upheld. The atmosphere in parliament was charged, reflecting the ongoing polarization as legislators chanted against the process and called for the Speaker's resignation.The opposition's push for Han's impeachment followed his refusal to endorse the appointment of judges tasked with overseeing Yoon’s impeachment, signaling a tactical move to ensure that at least six judges would support Yoon's removal. With a currently compromised nine-member court, only six judges are available to rule, creating uncertainty as a single dissent could protect Yoon from impeachment.Substitute Finance Minister Choi Sang-mok is set to take over as acting president, yet Han’s removal could exacerbate existing political gridlock. The political crises have not only destabilized governance but also impacted the economy, evident as the Korean won fell to its lowest value against the dollar in 16 years, with both leading parties blaming each other for the financial turmoil. This situation has left South Korea in a precarious state, grappling with the implications of the ongoing political strife.As the nation navigates this complex landscape, further updates are expected to reveal the evolving implications of these political maneuvers on South Korea's governance and stability.